Amerta Nutrition
Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): AMERTA NUTRITION

The Effect of Trehalose Supplementation on Macrovascular Inflammation Biomarker in Old Rats by Assessing NFκB-p65 Expression

Inggrid - (Master of Biomedical Sciences, Graduate School Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Aminuddin - (1.Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.2.Hasanuddin University Hospital, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Arif Santoso (Department of Pulmonology and Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Nurpudji A Taslim (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Ika Yustisia (Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)
Irfan Idris (Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jun 2022

Abstract

Background: Vascular inflammation is one of contributing factors to the pathogenesis of arterial aging. Age-related activation of the inflammatory process can lead to various macro-and microvascular pathologies. The pro-inflammatory microenvironment generated in the vascular wall can lead to the pathogenesis of vascular diseases due to an increase in vascular dysfunction. Trehalose is a disaccharide that has several functions, protecting against stressors (one of them is reactive oxygen species/ROS) and preventing the inflammatory responses induced by endotoxic shock. Objectives: To analyze the effect of trehalose supplementation on macrovascular inflammatory processes related to the aging process. Methods: The experimental study used 28 male Wistar rats (Rattus novergicus) which were divided into 4 groups, young control group (Group A), old control group (Group B), 2% sucrose group (Group C), and 2% trehalose group (Group D); were then observed for 8 weeks. Results: The results showed that there were no significant differences in aortic tissue NFκB-p65 expression between old and young subjects (p=0.247). The 2% trehalose group had 40% lower aortic tissue NFkB-p65 expression compared to the old control group (p=0.012); while the group given 2% sucrose solution had a 30% higher aortic tissue NFkB-p65 expression compared to the trehalose group (p=0.018). Conclusion: Trehalose has a good effect on aging-associated vascular inflammatory processes that can be seen from the low aortic tissue NFκB-p65 expression in old rats.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AMNT

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

Description

Amerta Nutrition (p-ISSN:2580-1163; e-ISSN: 2580-9776) is a peer reviewed open access scientific journal published by Universitas Airlangga. The scope for Amerta Nutrition include: public health nutrition, community nutrition, clinical nutrition, dietetics, food science and food service management. ...