Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LARUTAN ALKALI DALAM KEKUATAN BENTUR DAN UJI DEGRADASI PADA KOMPOSIT TERMOPLASTIK BERPENGISI SERBUK SERABUT KELAPA

Harry Abrido S (Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Johannes Leonard S (Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Maulida (Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Dec 2012

Abstract

Composite is a combination of two different materials to obtain a material with physical properties and mechanical properties are better than any of its constituent parts. One of the many types of produced composite is composite with powdered natural fiber. This study uses the former polypropylene matrix derived from aqua cup and powdered coconut fiber as filler treated with Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH). The ratio of the matrix and the filler is 85:15. This ratio is the optimum value obtained by the composite tensile strength with some ratios are 100:0, 95:5, 90:10 and 85:15. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of an alkaline solution of the resulting composite properties such as impact strength, as well as the effect of degradation test on composite material former polypropylene with powdered coconut fiber as filler. Variation of composite degradation test were 10, 20 and 30 days, and immersion powder for 1 and 2 days. The method used in the manufacture of composites is the method of extrusion. The matrix form of the former polypropylene mixed with coconut fiber powder that has been soaked with NaOH, then mixed in a container, then put into the extruder operating temperature 1750C, printed using a hot press at a temperature of 1750C, and cut into pieces appropriate testing. The results showed that the optimum processing occurs with NaOH for 2 days. The test results showed degradation soaking for 2 days has impact strength values ​​higher than 1 day is equal to 0.086 J / mm at 10 days, 0.048 J / mm at 20 days and 0.052 J / mm at 30 days.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jtk

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU merupakan jurnal elektronik yang mempublikasikan karya ilmiah di bidang teknik kimia yang diterbitkan oleh Departemen Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Jurnal ini tidak terbatas pada mahasiswa dan dosen Universitas Sumatera Utara, tetapi terbuka untuk ...