Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research
Vol. 6 No. 9 (2022): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research

Effect of Combination of Tamsulosin and Tadalafil in Benign Prostate Hyperplasia Patients on International Prostate Symptom Score

Aldeno Wahyu Anandi (Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas/Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia)
Etriyel MYH (Urology Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas/Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia)
Yevri Zulfiqar (Urology Division, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas/Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jun 2022

Abstract

Background: Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common pathological condition that contributes to lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in men. Alpha1-blockers are recommended as first-line therapy for LUTS due to BPH (LUTS-BPH). Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5-I) inhibitors, which have been used as first-line therapy for erectile dysfunction, have also been found to be effective in treating LUTS-BPH. However, the appropriate combination therapy strategy is still unclear until now. Methods: This study used an experimental design on 17 BPH patients on medical therapy. The patient was given Tamsulosin 0.4 mg monotherapy for 7 days and then continued combination therapy with Tamsulosin 0.4 mg and Tadalafil 5 mg for the next 7 days. Total IPSS score, obstruction, irritation, and quality of life (QoL) were assessed before treatment, after monotherapy, and after combination therapy. Results: The mean age of the research subjects was 62.12 years. Improvements in the total IPSS value, obstruction, irritation, and QoL showed significant changes in both types of therapy compared to the initial value. Combination therapy gave better results than monotherapy, with a mean difference in the decrease in the total IPSS value of 4.41 (p<0.001), obstruction of 3.18 (p<0.001), irritation of 1.41 (p<0.001), and QoL 0.6 (p<0.001). Conclusion: The combination therapy of Tamsulosin 0.4 mg with Tadalafil 5 mg once a day showed clinically and significantly better results than monotherapy in total IPSS, obstruction, irritation, and QoL values in LUTS-BPH patients.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bsm

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

Description

BioScientia Medicina is an open access international scholarly journal in the field of biomedicine and translational research aimed to publish a high-quality scientific paper including original research papers, reviews, short communication, and technical notes. This journal welcomes the submission ...