Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan
Vol. 33 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Teknologi dan Industri Pangan

Differentiation of beef, buffalo, pork, and wild boar meats using colorimetric and digital image analysis coupled with multivariate data analysis

Fayca Rudhatin Swartidyana (Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture Engineering and Technology, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia)
Nancy Dewi Yuliana (Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, IPB University, Bogor Indonesia)
I Ketut Mudite Adnyane (Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia)
Joko Hermanianto (Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture Engineering and Technology, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia)
Irwandi Jaswir (International Institute for Halal Research and Training, International Islamic University Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2022

Abstract

Beef price is relatively expensive, which makes this commodity vulnerable to be counterfeited. The development of rapid, cheap and robust analytical methods for meats authentication has therefore become increasingly important. In this study, colorimetric and digital image analysis methods were used to characterize and classify four types of meat (beef, buffalo, pork, wild boar) and two muscle types from each sample (Semitendinosus and Vastus lateralis). Multivariate data analysis (PCA and OPLS-DA) was used to observe classification pattern among species using different color parameters data obtained from meat chromameter and digital image measurement. The results showed that PCA and OPLS-DA successfully classified meat from different species and different muscle type based on color, both in chromameter and in image analysis. It was shown that pork had the highest lightness level, and was the most different among the four types of meat tested. Beef was predominated by yellowish color, while buffalo meat had the highest reddish color level. Semitendinosus and Vastus lateralis muscles had different color intensity where Vastus lateralis exhibited darker color intensity. This study showed that meat color analysis using chromameter and imaging techniques can be used as cheap and quick tools to discriminate meats form different species and different muscles type.

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