BERKALA SAINSTEK
Vol 10 No 1 (2022)

Essential Oils Activity of Legundi Leaf (Vitex trifolia L.) as A Repellent for Rice Weevil (Sitophilus oryzae)

Afghani Jayuska (Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tanjungpura, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Jalan Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124)
Warsidah Warsidah (Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tanjungpura, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Jalan Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124)
Nurul Asikin (Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tanjungpura, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Jalan Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124)
Ari Widiyantoro (Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tanjungpura, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Jalan Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124)
Anthoni B. Aritonang (Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Tanjungpura, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. Jalan Prof. Dr. H. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jun 2022

Abstract

Legundi (Vitex trifolia L.) is a plant that contains essential oils. Legundi leaf essential oil has the potential as a more environmentally friendly rice lice repellent. The process of extracting essential oils from Legundi leaves uses the steam-water distillation method. The yield obtained from distillation is 0.10% with a bright yellow color, has a distinctive smell of Legundi oil with a specific gravity of 0.9065 gram/cm3. GC-MS search results showed that Legundi leaf essential oil contains 5 main components, namely 2-β-Pinene (16.18 %), trans-caryophyllene (13.75 %), β-Ocimene (11.16 %), Cyclohexanol (10.03%), and Eucalyptol (5.45%). Testing of repellent activity was carried out on rice lice with variations in volatile oil concentrations of 1%, 5%, 10%, and 20%. The results of the repellent test showed that the highest percentage occurred at a concentration of 20% (P4), which was 56.7%, with an application time of 120 hours (L5). Based on this, it can be said that the greater the concentration of the essential oil used, the higher the percentage of rejection of the population, this also indicates that Legundi leaf essential oil has lice repellent activity (Sitophilus oryzae).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BST

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Mathematics Physics

Description

Berkala SAINSTEK (BST) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian di bidang sains dan teknologi. Secara khusus BST diperuntukan bagi penulis internal mahasiswa Universitas Jember bidang fisika, matematika, biologi, kimia, teknik sipil, teknik mesin, teknik elektro dan sistem ...