Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology
Vol 27, No 2 (2022)

Purification and characterization of thermostable serine alkaline protease from Geobacillus sp. DS3 isolated from Sikidang crater, Dieng plateau, Central Java, Indonesia

Sotharith Phon (Department of Food and Agricultural Products Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora No. 1, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
Andriati Ningrum (Department of Food and Agricultural Products Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora No. 1, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)
Lucia Dhiantika Witasari (Department of Food and Agricultural Products Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jl. Flora No. 1, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2022

Abstract

Thermostable proteases that optimally withstand the high‐temperature conditions of thermophilic bacteria could be produced and purified, which would be highly beneficial for use in industry. Geobacillus sp. is a thermophilic bacterium that can be found in various environmental conditions. The goal of this study was to isolate and characterize thermostable serine protease that had been produced by thermophilic Geobacillus sp. strain DS3. The proteolytic index was measured in a solid medium. The expression of protease was optimized by Geobacillus sp. DS3 at 50 °C for 18 h. Targeted protease was purified using ammonium sulfate (40‐60%) and DEAE Sephadex A‐25 resin. Using SDS‐PAGE, the molecular weight of the enzyme was predicted to be around 32 kDa. Purified thermostable protease was highly activated at 70 °C, pH 9.6 stable for 1 h, and inhibited by PMSF. Therefore, this enzyme is classified as a thermostable alkaline serine protease. Its kinetic study revealed specific activity of 0.41 U/mg (Vmax) and 0.25 mg/mL (KM). Overall, a thermostable alkaline serine protease from Geobacillus sp. DS3 showed high activity at high temperatures and alkaline pH, which is vital for application in industries such as leather processing and detergent formulation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijbiotech

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology (IJBiotech) is an open access, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of novel research in all aspects of biotechnology, with particular attention paid to the exploration and development of natural products derived from ...