The Indonesian Biomedical Journal
Vol 14, No 2 (2022)

β-1,3/1,6-D-glucan of Mycelia Extract Posses Renal Protection Potential and Reduces Nitric Oxide in Obese Subjects

Djanggan Sargowo (Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran Malang, 65145)
Ardian Rizal (Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran Malang, 65145)
Yoga Waranugraha (Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran Malang, 65145)
Anna Fuji Rahimah (Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran Malang, 65145)
Putri Annisa Kamila (Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran Malang, 65145)
Mohammad Rizki Fadlan (Resident of Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran Malang, 65145)
Icmi Dian Rochmawati (Resident of Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran Malang)
Cik Kahadi (Resident of Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran Malang)
Yuke Fawziah Kemala (Resident of Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran Malang)
Bunga Bella Pratiwi (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran Malang, 65145)
Susanti Lara Dewi (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Jl. Bendungan Sutami No.188 Malang, 65145)
Wiwit Nurwidyaningtyas (Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendedes, Jl. Raden Panji Suroso No.6, Malang 65126)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Jun 2022

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Obesity has been widely reported to be associated with loss of kidney function. The efficacy of β-1,3/1,6-D-glucan as a traditional medicine for the improvement of inflammation and vascular status in obesity has known. However, there have been no further studies that prove the effect of β-1,3/1,6-D-glucan in inhibiting kidney injury as an impact of chronic inflammation exposure on obesity. This study aimed to investigate the impact of β-1,3/1,6-D-glucan from mycelia extract supplementation on renal function improvement based on serum nitric oxide (NO), ureum, and creatinine levels.METHODS: This was a randomized control trial study involving 69 obese subjects treated with or without β-1,3/1,6-D-glucan supplementation. The serum NO, ureum, and creatinine levels of the subjects were measured at baseline and post-treatment using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and then statistically analyzed with paired T-test.RESULTS: Although slightly decrease, no significant difference was found between the ureum and creatinine level at the baseline and and post-treatment (p=0.806, p=0.306, respectively) after β-1,3/1,6-D-glucan supplementation. Serum NO levels significantly decrease after treatment of β-1,3/1,6-D-glucan (p<0.001).CONCLUSION: Current study concludes that β-1,3/1,6-D-glucan from mycelia extract does not significantly lower urea and creatinine level, however, significantly able to reduce the serum NO concentration in obese subjects. Therefore, β-1,3/1,6-D-glucan from mycelia extract might have the renal protection potential in obesity.KEYWORDS: β-1,3/1,6-D-glucan, Ganoderma lucidum, renal function improvement, obesity

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