Journal of Nursing Education & Practice (JNEP)
Vol. 1 No. 4 (2022): Journal of Nursing Education & Practice

Teknik Distraksi Virtual Reality Dapat Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Hemodialisis: Virtual Reality Distraction Technique Can Impact the Anxiety Level in Hemodialysis Patients

Nia Wahda Aprilia (Program Studi Ners, Universitas Indonesia Maju, Indonesia)
Susaldi (Program Studi Ners, Universitas Indonesia Maju, Indonesia)
Bambang Suryadi (Program Studi Ners, Universitas Indonesia Maju, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic Kidney Diseases (CKD) is a disease in which the kidneys experience dysfunction due to structural damage (destruction), so that the kidneys have difficulty in maintaining metabolism and electrolyte and fluid homeostasis, which is characterized by the accumulation of metabolic waste products in the body. In general, many patients with Chronic Kidney Diseases have psychological disorders, especially patients undergoing hemodialysis, most of the psychological disorders found are anxiety. Anxiety is a form of worry and discomfort that is being experienced, due to a certain situation. Virtual Reality distraction technique is a non-pharmacological therapy that utilizes advances in technology, distraction is a therapy that is carried out by diverting the patient's attention, the use of Virtual Reality distraction provides a 3-dimensional effect so that it is able to make the patient seem to be in a virtual world. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of virtual reality distraction techniques on the anxiety level of hemodialysis patients. Method: the method in this research is pre-experimental quantitative research with one group pretest-posttest design model. The population in this study were all hemodialysis patients at the Hemodialysis Clinic Avio Prima Ciledug as many as 30 people using a total sampling technique. Data was collected using a standard Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale questionnaire which consisted of 20 question items that were posed to patients before and after treatment. The test results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Results: Based on the results of statistical tests obtained p-value 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of virtual reality distraction techniques on the anxiety level of hemodialysis patients.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jnep

Publisher

Subject

Education Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal Of Nursing Education & Practice focuses its article in the field of nursing, which is the branch of health sciences. The scope of this journal articles are: Medical and Surgical Nursing Emergency Maternity And Pediatric Nursing Psychiatric Family and Community Nursing Geriatric Nursing ...