Indonesia Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Vol 11 No 01 (2022): Indonesian Journal Of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Leg Length Discrepancy

Berianto Agustian (Medical Staff)
Tertianto Prabowo (Medical Staff)
Dian Marta Sari (Medical Staff)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2022

Abstract

ABSTRACT Leg length discrepancy (LLD) is a condition of length differences in the lower extremity, caused by variety of factors, both congenital and acquired. Measurement using measuring tape, block test, and supine-tositting test based on bony landmarks is considered less accurate than imaging techniques. Measuring LLD can be difficult in certain cases such as obesity, leg deformities, and post arthroplasty. Individuals will develop biomechanical strategies to compensate inequality of leg when standing, walking, andrunning on their feet, ankles, knees, hip, and or pelvis to minimize energy consumption. It can causes several complications, including osteoarthritis, functional scoliosis, intervertebral disc degeneration, stress fractures, cardiovascular and neuromuscular problems. Management varies from wearing a shoelift, relieve muscle and joint contracture, and surgical procedures. This paper was written to review measurement technique, biomechanical compensation strategies, complication, and management of LLD from Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation point of view .Keyword: biomechanical compensation strategies, leg length discrepancy, lower extremity, management, measurement

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJPMR

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Neuroscience Physics

Description

Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation publishes peer reviewed original articles, literature review and case report. This journal is published two times a year with 6 articles. Subjects suitable for publication include but are not limited to the following fields of Acute and ...