Al-Mizan: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Syariah
Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Al-Mizan

Penguasaan Ilmu Sebagai Syarat Pemimpin Negara Menurut Al-Mawardi dan Imam Al-Ghazali

Irwansyah (Universitas Iskandar Muda Banda Aceh)
Erha Saufan Hadana - (Universitas Iskandar Muda Banda Aceh)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2022

Abstract

Talking about the leader figure of course there are many theories that explain the ideal criteria to be a leader, as well as the criteria that were compiled by previous scholars. Specifically in this study, the author wants to see and know the views of Al-Mawardi and Al-Ghazali regarding mastery of science as a condition for state leaders. The research method used is a descriptive method with a research design using a library method and a doctrinal normative approach, explaining one research variable, namely mastery of knowledge as a condition for state leaders according to Al-Mawardi and Al-Ghazali. The instrument used is the work of Al-Mawardi, namely Al-Ahkam Al-Sulthaniyyah and the work of Al-Ghazali, namely, Tibrul Al-Masbuk fi Nashihah Al-Muluk. The data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative content analysis. Namely, describe the data obtained clearly and take its contents using a critical analysis perspective. Thus, it can be concluded that; first, Ahlul Ijtihad is a fiqh expert (Islamic jurist) who mobilizes all his power and ability to obtain syar'i legal status; second, Al-Mawardi and Al-Ghazali have the same view in terms of the state leader must have knowledge, while both have different views in terms of the science referred to by Al-Mawardi requires a state leader at the mujtahid level while the science referred to by Al-Mawardi Ghazali does not require a state leader to be at the level of a mujtahid, but it is also permissible for a state leader to be a mujtahid.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jiam

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

The Al-Mizan Journal focuses on the study of Journal of Islamic Law and Sharia Economics. The study of Journal of Islamic Law and Sharia Economics which focuses on universal and Islamic values by upholding diversity and humanity. Al-Mizan Journal studies are published based on research results both ...