Bali Dermatology and Venereology Journal
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020)

Buschke-Lowenstein tumour (BLT)/giant condyloma acuminatum (GCA): an immunopathogenesis insight

Paulus Mario Christopher (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Hartono Kosim (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Ratna Sari Wijaya (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pelita Harapan, Tangerang, Indonesia)
Silvi Suhardi (Department of Dermatovenereology, Universitas Tarumanagara, Indonesia)
Linda Julianti Wijayadi (Department of Dermatovenereology, Universitas Tarumanagara, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2020

Abstract

Buschke Lowenstein tumor (BLT)/giant condyloma acuminatum is a rare variant of a sexually transmitted infection caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) type 6 and 11. HPV has its viral factors that exist to avoid immune surveillance and control through 1) infecting only the basal layer of the epithelium, 2) downregulation of host immunity, 3) suppression of proinflammatory proteins essential for viral clearance. The incidence of BLT/GCA is estimated to be 0.1% in the general population, with males having 2.7 times increased risk than females. A BLT/GCA is characterized by verrucous tumor or palpable cauliflower-likemass, exophytic growth, flesh-colored, and uneven surface. The definitive diagnosis of BLT/GCA is typical morphology along with histopathological examination, and/or viral serotyping. Treatment of BLT/GCA requires a multidisciplinary approach, determined based on age, the extent of the lesion, organ involvement, and organ location.

Copyrights © 2020






Journal Info

Abbrev

bdv

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Bali Journal of dermatology and venereology is published by Department of dermatology and venereology, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia. Bali Journal of dermatology and venereology is an open access, peer reviewed journal aiming to communicate high quality research articles, reviews and general ...