Bali Dermatology and Venereology Journal
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019)

Generalized pustular psoriasis with nail psoriasis in children: a case report

Dewi Gotama (Department of Dermatovenereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana/ Sanglah General Hospital, Bali)
Prima Sanjiwani Saraswati Sudarsa (Department of Dermatovenereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana/ Sanglah General Hospital, Bali)
Herman Saputra (Department of Pathological Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Udayana/Sanglah General Hospital, Bali)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Dec 2019

Abstract

Background: Pustular psoriasis in children is one of the clinical variants of psoriasis. It is classified into generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) and localized pustular psoriasis. The aetiology of psoriasis in children has not been known but is believed to be multifactorial. Nail psoriasis rarely occurs in children who suffer from skin psoriasis, with an incidence lower than that reported in adults. The diagnosis is generally made from the clinical and histological examination. The choice of therapy depends on the severity of the disease. Until now, there have been no specific guidelines for the management of psoriasis in children.Case report: A-15-years-old Balinese girl presenting with erythema, confluent scaly plaques over the trunk and extremities with pustules localized on the lower extremity. She had a history of fever before the lesions appear. Right third digital nails examination showed subungual hyperkeratosis and onycholysis. Positive auspitz sign and karsvlek phenomena were found. Biopsy result suitable for psoriasis. The patient got improvement after treated with methotrexate tablet orally and desoximetasone cream topically within four weeks without any side effect.Conclusion: Combination therapy with methotrexate tablet and desoximetasone cream give an effective result. However, the safety and side effects of methotrexate in children still need further monitoring. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bdv

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Bali Journal of dermatology and venereology is published by Department of dermatology and venereology, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia. Bali Journal of dermatology and venereology is an open access, peer reviewed journal aiming to communicate high quality research articles, reviews and general ...