JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
JKKI, Vol 7, No 1, (2015)

Relation between temperature and wards humidity with air germs number in inpatient unit of RS PKU Muhammadiyah Jogjakarta

Ichtiarini Nurullita Santri (Faculty of Public Health, University of Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta)
Dyah Suryani (Faculty of Public Health, University of Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Jan 2016

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of nosocomial infections in Yogyakarta is quiet high, which is around 5,9%. Hospitalize patients are more prone to nosocomial infections. One of the non medical factor of nosocomial infections is environmental factor, such as temperatures and humidity, which enhance bacterial growth.Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between temperature and wards humidity with air germs number in inpatients unit class I, II, and III of RS PKU Muhammadiyah Jogjakarta.Methods: This study was conducted as analitical study, in which laboratory tests and cross sectional approach was used. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling. The samples were 30 wards in inpatient unit of RS PKU Muhammadiyah Jogjakarta. VIP wards were excluded. Data were analyzed by chi-square test. Results: Bivariate analysis found that there is a significant correlation between temperature and wards humidity with air germs number in inpatients unit class I, II, and III of RS PKU Muhammadiyah Jogjakarta; with p=0.007, which is less than alpha (á=0.05), RP=2.25, CI=1.039-4.874 for temperature; and p=0.028, which is less than alpha (á=0.05), RP=1.968, CI=1.039-4.874 for humidity. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between temperature and wards humidity with air germs number in inpatient units class I, II, and III of RS PKU Muhammadiyah Jogjakarta.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKKI

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

JKKI: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia is a peer-reviewed journal in the field of medical and health sciences. This journal is designed as a place of dissemination of information and scientific knowledge, which publishes three times a year. It publishes original article, article review, and ...