JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
JKKI, Vol 11, No 1, (2020)

Comparing tools of balance tests in assessing balance of middle-aged women with or without exercises

Nawanto Agung Prastowo (Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Michelle Olivia Budiarta (Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Kidyarto Suryawinata (Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Ignatio Rika Haryono (Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya, Jakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2020

Abstract

Background: Fall risks among middle-aged women are relatively high. However, there is a lack of studies on tools of balance tests and their accuracy among middle-aged women. Objective: The aim of this study is to compare three tools of balance tests to predict falls of middle-aged women who exercise regularly and who do not. Methods: Eighty-five middle-aged women (50-64 years old) were included in this study, and 40 women of them (47.1%) exercised regularly. The Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), and 30-second Chair Stand Test (30-s CST) were the tools examined in this study. The numerical data of this study were analyzed by using a Mann-Whitney test. Those were significant if p<0.05. Accuracy of the tools of balance tests was evaluated by using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve. Area under the curve (AUC) was significant if =0.70.Results: Based on this study, the middle-aged women (EG) indicated lower score of TU than sedentary (SG) test (6.9 ± 0.9 vs 8.3 ± 1.7, p = <0.000), and higher score of 30-s than sedentary (SG) test (20.1 ± 3.6 vs 17.2 ± 5.6, p = 0.026). Three participants (3.53%) reported history of falls. The TUG test had better accuracy to predict the falls (AUC 0.922, 95% CI 0.840 - 1.005, sensitivity 1.00, specificity 0.84, p=0.013). Mostly, the participants (˜70%) preferred to practice Tai Chi and Yoga. Conclusion: The middle-aged women who exercised could have a better score of the balance tests, and the TUG test could predict falls of them.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JKKI

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

JKKI: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia is a peer-reviewed journal in the field of medical and health sciences. This journal is designed as a place of dissemination of information and scientific knowledge, which publishes three times a year. It publishes original article, article review, and ...