Indonesian Journal of Cancer
Vol 13, No 4 (2019): December

Pathological Fracture: An Unusual Presentation in Childhood Chronic Myeloid Leukemia

Mururul Aisyi (Department of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Indonesia National Cancer Center Dharmais Cancer Hospital)
Ayu Hutami Syarif (Research and Development Department, Indonesia National Cancer Center Dharmais Cancer Hospital)
Anita Meisita (Department of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Indonesia National Cancer Center Dharmais Cancer Hospital)
Agus Kosasih (Department of Clinical Pathology, Indonesia National Cancer Center Dharmais Cancer Hospital)
Achmad Basuki (Department of Orthopedi, Indonesia National Cancer Center Dharmais Cancer Hospital)
Resti Mulya Sari (Department of Hematology & Medical Oncology, Indonesia National Cancer Center Dharmais Cancer Center)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2019

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic Myeloid Leukemia is a hematological malignancy driving from myeloproliferative process. It is typified by the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome manifesting in certain distinct complications, including pathological fracture. Pathological fracture is recognized as an extramedullary disease that occurs as a result of transformation of CML into blast crisis phase.Case Presentation: Here, we report a case of pediatric male CML. After being failed with imatinib therapy, he turned to nilotinib and was unable to achieve a major molecular response. He presented with high blast count and pain in the left arm. He was diagnosed with pathological fracture and blast crisis phase CML. Taken the young age and displacement of fracture into consideration, he was conservatively treated by a combination of immobilization and a higher dose of targeted therapy, nilotinib. The 2-month evaluation revealed clinical union and reduction of blast cells.Conclusions: Regarding the minimal displacement and age presentation, pathological fracture in pediatric CML requires non-invasive treatment and optimization of antileukemic therapy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijoc

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Indonesian Journal of Cancer is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal. This journal is published quarterly (in March, June, September, and December) by Dharmais Cancer Hospital - National Cancer Center. Submissions are reviewed under a broad scope of topics relevant to experimental and clinical ...