Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan
Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan

Application of Plant Insecticides Basil Leaves (Ocinum basilicum) for Plutella xylostella L. Pest Control on Cabbage Plants

Nonice Manikome (Universitas Hein Namotemo)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Nov 2021

Abstract

The level of damage caused by P. xylostella reached 75%. Until now, the control still relies on the use of chemical insecticides. Efforts to minimize control with chemicals need to be done because chemical control has a negative impact on health and the environment, one of the environmentally friendly controls that can be applied is the use of plant-based insecticides which of course contain active compounds that can suppress and even kill pests. One type of plant that can be used as a vegetable insecticide is basil (Ocimum basilicum). Researchers conducted research using basil extract as a vegetable insecticide to control Plutella xylostella pests. The method used is the dyeing method (residue on the leaves of the feed). Using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments: extract concentration 15%, 25%, 35%, 45% and control, 5 replications. The results showed that the highest mortality was found at a concentration of 45%, namely 80.75%, the higher the killing power because the increase in concentration was directly proportional to the increase in toxic substances, the number of toxic compounds contained in the extract made the mortality high. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that basil extract is effective in controlling P. xylostella pests.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

agrikan

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

Description

Agrikan: Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, is a periodical journal as a means of scientific communication and disseminates research results. Field studies in agribusiness and fisheries, aquaculture, management and utilization of fisheries resources. Manuscripts in journals do not always reflect the ...