Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik (Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Pharmacy)
Vol 18, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi & Farmasi Klinik

EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SUJI (Pleomele angustifolia) TERENKAPSULASI NANOPARTIKEL KITOSAN DALAM SEDIAAN KRIM TABIR SURYA DENGAN VARIASI TWEEN 80-SETIL ALKOHOL

Muhammad Ridho Putra Santosa (Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Wahid Hasyim)
Malinda Prihantini (Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Wahid Hasyim)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Aug 2022

Abstract

Antioxidants in the ethanolic extract of suji leaves (Pleomele angustifolia) have the potential as a sunscreen. The use of chitosan in the nanoparticle system is able to protect the degradation of flavonoids due to the influence of temperature and light. Tween 80 and cetyl alcohol play a strategic role in the formation of cream preparations. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of sunscreen cream with variations of Tween 80-cetyl alcohol containing the active ingredient of ethanol extract of suji leaves encapsulated in a nanoparticle system. Chitosan nanoparticles of suji leaf ethanol extract (KEEDS) were prepared using ultrasonic agitation. KEEDS nanoparticles were made into cream preparations with variations of Tween 80-cetyl alcohol (T80:SA) FI (3:3)%, FII (3:10)%, FIII (10:10)%. The formed cream was observed for organoleptic, homogeneity, type of cream, and measured the value of pH, spreadability, adhesion, viscosity, and sunscreen activity using a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 290–320 nm. Organoleptic data, homogeneity, pH and cream type were analyzed descriptively, while the spreadability, adhesion, viscosity and sunscreen activity were analyzed using ANOVA with 95% confidence limit. KEEDS nanoparticle cream visually looks homogeneous, with a brownish white color, soft texture, and the aroma of suji leaves. The pH value of the preparation is 4.74-4.88, the type of cream is O/W. The variation of the T80:SA combination resulted in significant differences in the values of dispersion, adhesion, viscosity and sunscreen activity between the three formulas (sig < 0.05).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Farmasi

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

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