International Journal of Applied Business Research
Vol 4 No 02 (2022)

Social Performance of Islamic Microfinance Institutions: Examining the Financial Sustainability as Driving Factor

Hesi Eka Puteri (Lecturer, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Bukittinggi, Indonesia)
M. Arifin (Lecturer, Industrial Management Program, Politeknik ATI Padang Kemenperin RI, Indonesia)
Hidayatul Arief (Lecturer, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Bukittinggi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jul 2022

Abstract

This study examines the impact of financial sustainability on the achievement of IMFIs (Islamic Microfinance Institutions)’ social performance. It is a quantitative study supported by a survey on six units of Islamic Rural Banks in the province of West Sumatera, Indonesia, from 2012 to 2018. This study used secondary data collected from the publication of financial services authority and other financial documents of Islamic Rural Banks. The data were analyzed by implementing the Panel Data Regression. The results indicate that financial sustainability, proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), affects social performance achievement. These findings elaborate on the previous studies that identify a relationship between these two aspects in microfinance institutions. The existence of a new predictor in the model, NOM (Net Operating Margin), has proven to give unsignificant impact on the achievement of IMFIs’ social performance. This study concludes that financial sustainability is the driving factor in determining the achievement of IMFIs’ social functions. Thus, strengthening financial sustainability will greatly impact the achievement of IMFIs’ social function in their role as community banking.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijabr

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

Description

The International Journal of Applied Business Research (IJABR), an academic journal in the field of business, published by Bandung State Polytechnic, Indonesia. This OPEN ACCESS Journal is intended to foster and stimulate the exchange of discourses on applied business research issues among ...