Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites

Effect of Sodium in LiNi0,5Mn0,3Co0,2O2 as a Lithium Ion Battery Cathode Material by Solid State Reaction Method

Yustinus Purwamargapratala (University of Indonesia)
Indra Gunawan (National Research and Innovation Agency)
Evvy Kartini (National Research and Innovation Agency)
Anne Zulfia (National Research and Innovation Agency)
Alexey Glushshenkov (Australian National University)
D.N. Haerani (National Research and Innovation Agency)
Sudirman Sudirman (National Research and Innovation Agency)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2022

Abstract

Abstract. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have become widely used powder sources for portable electronics and electric vehicles. The discovery of lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (LiNi0.5Mn0.3Co0.2O2, NMC532), tremendous efforts have been paid to the development of Ni-rich layer-structured NMC532 materials due to its high capacity when charged to potentials higher than 4.3 V vs Li+/Li. In this work we report effect of Sodidium in NMC532 layer, the characterization was done by using X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD) to investigate the crystal structure, Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was used to illustrate the resistance change during cycling. The particles morphology and surface chemistry characterizations of both cathode and anode electrodes were performed on Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The XRD pattern of the sample shows diffraction peaks at 2θ = 18.663 o, 36.773 o, 44.459 o, 48.611 o, 58.604 o, 64.322 o, 65.069 o, 68.339 o and 77.798 o. Na does not affect the NMC532 lattice parameters, which means that Na which is expected to substitute for Li does not occur. The NMC532 conductivity with the addition of Na=0.03 showed a slightly lower value than the NMC532 conductivity with the addition of Na=0.01. Meanwhile, the highest conductivity was seen at NMC532 with the addition of Na=0.05. The addition of Na to NMC532 did not increase the conductivity linearly. SEM images of NMC532 and NMC532 with the addition of Na=0.01; Na = 0.03 and Na = 0.05 can be seen that the Na flakes wrap around the NMC532 granules. The Na flakes surrounding the NMC532 grains at Na = 0.01 were more abundant than the Na flakes surrounding the NMC532 at Na = 0.03.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jfpc

Publisher

Subject

Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites is the international engineering and scientific journal serving the fields of fibers and polymer composites including processing methods and techniques, new trends and economic aspects, and applications. Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites is unique ...