Jurnal Tata Kelola dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara
2021: JTAKEN Vol. 7 No. 2 December 2021

The Implementation of Benford's Law to Detect Indications of Corruption Patterns in Government Institutions

Yanuar E. Restianto (Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
Yudha Aryo Sudibyo (Universitas Jenderal Soedirman)
Achsanul Qosasi (Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan RI)
Suwarno Suwarno (Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan RI)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2021

Abstract

Disclosure of corruption cases requires a collaboration of experts in law, accounting, and auditing. In Indonesia's context, corruption patterns in government institutions can be identified based on the types of expenditure and the timing of cash disbursements. This study aims to reveal the indications and patterns of corruption in Indonesian government institutions. This study uses data on cash disbursements to detect indications and patterns of corruption. The first-digit, second-digits and first-two-digits digital analysis methods based on Benford's law were employed to analyze the data. This study found differences in cash disbursement transactions data value and Benford's law value. Furthermore, this study also discovers that corruption in government institutions follows a pattern in which corruptions often occur in the procurement of goods/services, purchases of food and beverage, and miscellaneous payments. The indications of corruption transpire throughout the year and show an increase at the end of the year (i.e., October to December), suggesting a 'year-end rush' and a phenomenon of 'hurry-up spending' in government institutions. Another pattern is related to digit groups of 30, 50, 60, and 90 committing corruption through cash disbursement transactions deliberately.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

TAKEN

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Tata Kelola & Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara with registered number ISSN 2460-3937 (print), ISSN 2549-452X (online) is a scientific journal published by Directorate of Research and Development, The Audit Board of Republic of Indonesia (Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan RI). This journal was first ...