Maqdis: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Islam
Vol 2, No 1 (2017): Januari - Juni 2017

JENIS KEPEMILIKAN DALAM SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM

MEIRISON MEIRISON (Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jun 2017

Abstract

The theme of the article is "economy based on the principles of Islam". In the matter of ownership, individuals, society and the State as the subject of the economy have its own property rights, established by the sharia. The concept of ownership becomes very clear presented by Taqiyuddin an-Nabhani in his book Islamic economic system. In this book explained that Islam divides the concept of ownership becomes: individual ownership (private property); public ownership; and possession of the State (private state). Individual ownership is an individual right recognized by the sharia which such rights a person may have a wealth of moving or not moving. This right is protected and restricted by sharia law and no control. Moreover someone can finally have the authority to manage the assets held. Public ownership is all the wealth that has been set ownership by Allah to the Muslims so that the wealth of the Muslims belongs together. Individuals are allowed to take advantage of the wealth, but forbidden to have it personally. Islam recognizes the right of private property (individual) and allows businesses and individual initiative in using and managing personal wealth. Islam also has certain limitations in accordance shariah so that a person can use his private property without harming the public interest. However, there are some common interests that can not be managed and owned by individuals, but all of it belongs to and managed by the State for public interest.

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

maqdis

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The journal is published twice a year in June and December. Contains scientific aticles in the form of research, analysis study, theoretical study and review of studies in the field of Islamic economics. Publishing this journal aims to increase the quantity and quality to spread knowledge and also ...