Biomedical Engineering
Vol 1, No 1 (2014)

Antioxidant properties of spice extracts

Wahyu Widowati (Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia)
Hana Ratnawati (Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia)
Winsa Husin (Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia)
Maesaroh Maesaroh (Bimolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Sep 2014

Abstract

Objective : This study was conducted to determine the antioxidant activities of spice extracts including clove (Syzygum aromaticum L.), Indonesian cassia (Cinnamomum burmanni (C. Nees& T. Ness)), coriander (Coriandrum sativum L), nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt), java cardamom (Amomum compactum Soland. Ex maton). Methods : This research was to evaluate antioxidant activities including 1,1-diphenyl-2picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity, the value of superoxide dismutase (SOD), and total phenolic content. Results : The highest DPPH activity is clove and Indonesian cassia extracts with IC value 4.16 μg/ml and 5.46 μg/ml respectively. The highest SOD value are Indonesian cassia extract (9.1432 U/ml) at 500 µg/ml, 7.0045 U/ml at 125 µg/ml and 4.6751 U/ml at 31,25 µg/ml. Clove extract was the highest of phenolic content  (188.35 µg/mg eugenol equivalent). Conclusion : Indonesian cassia extract have high antioxidant activities. Clove extract contain the highest eugenol compared with Indonesian cassia, coriander, nutmeg and java cardamom.  Key Words: antioxidant; free radicals; spice; total phenolic content

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