Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal (BIoEx Journal)
Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, May

Survey on Household Solid Waste Management in Gbado-Lite city (Nord-Ubangi) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Koto-te-Nyiwa Ngbolua (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo)
Ruphin Djolu Djoza (Department of Environment, Faculty of Science, University of Gbado-Lite, Gbado-Lite, Democratic Republic of Congo)
Gina Wediani Ngbaisi (Department of Environment, Faculty of Science, University of Gbado-Lite, Gbado-Lite, Democratic Republic of Congo)
Colette Masengo Ashande (Department of Environment, Faculty of Science, University of Gbado-Lite, Gbado-Lite, Democratic Republic of Congo)
Clarisse Falanga Mawi (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo)
Monizi Mawunu (Department of Agronomy, Polytechnic Institute of Kimpa Vita University, Uíge, Republic of Angola)
Clément Inkoto Liyongo (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo)
Jeff Iteku Bekomo (Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Sep 2022

Abstract

Household solid waste management is a crucial issue for environmental and human health. The purpose of this study was to conduct a survey on household solid waste management in Gbado-Lite (Nord-Ubangi) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). A household solid waste survey was conducted in 5 neighborhoods of the city of Gbado-Lite in northern DRC from July to August. Data collection was made possible by stratified probability sampling and direct observations. The results of this study revealed that the main informants (75%) were women and 68% of the respondents were in the 18-35 age group. The main socio-cultural groups in the study area are the Ngbadi (55%) and Ngbaka (16%). In addition, 74% of respondents have secondary education and their main sources of income are commerce (25%), the civil service (20%) and the household (13%). Also, the main solid household wastes identified were organic materials (44%) and packaging (25%); the majority (56%) of respondents did not have garbage cans and used plastic buckets without lids as their main garbage can (75%). Almost all (98%) of the waste does not undergo primary separation. The main waste disposal methods used by households are: landfill (43.87%), abandonment on public land (30.62%) and incineration (18.36%). Finally, the main harms of waste reported are: typhoid fever (29%), malaria (25%) and mosquito proliferation (24%). It is therefore desirable that a public sanitation service be set up in Gbado-Lite to enable households to manage their solid waste properly and thus protect the urban environment and human health.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

bioex

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics

Description

Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal is a peer-reviewed journal published in January, May and September by BIAR Publisher. BIoEx Journal welcomes research paper in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, engineering, medical sciences, argicultural sciences and other related fields which ...