Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (Surabaya Psychiatry Journal)
Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): November

Anxiety Disorders in Pregnancy During The COVID-19 Pandemic: What are The Risk Factors?

Eunike Deborah Phoebe (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Tiwi Mustikasari (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Wigaviola Socha Purnama Asri Harmada (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Dinda Sella Octaviana (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Grahana Ade Chandra Wolayan (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Qonita Kanza Husnina (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Nicholas Fernando Purnomo (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Ian Marvin Gotama (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Johan Sebastian Tjoewinata (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Nyoman Sumiati (Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako, Palu , Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Nov 2022

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic, since the beginning of 2020, has become a concern for the world community in the health sector. Literature found anxiety symptoms to increase during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in the pregnant women population. Objective: This literature review study aims to provide an overview and risk factors for anxiety in pregnancy related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: PubMed and Google Scholar were searched using the following keyword (anxiety disorders) AND (pregnancy) AND (COVID-19) using the journal publication filter for the 2009-2021 issues. Results: Therefore, the psychological condition of pregnant women during COVID-19 pandemic is influenced by various restrictive measures taken by the government and the community, the uncertainty of the pandemic in the future, and most importantly, the fear of being infected so that it can harm the baby they are carrying. Risk factors for anxiety disorders that may be closely related to pregnancy are women who became pregnant for the first time reported having significantly more pregnancy-related anxiety than women who had given birth, high levels of anxiety and depression were found in women with unplanned pregnancies, increased anxiety was associated with worry pregnant women do not receive adequate antenatal care as a result of COVID-19, and a significant correlation was found between higher education and anxiety levels. Conclusion: Risk factors for anxiety disorders in pregnancy are the first pregnancy, unplanned pregnancy, inadequate ANC visits, and higher education. The risk factors that affect pregnant women do not stand alone but simultaneously with each other.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Psikiatri Surabaya (JPS) is a scientific publication every 6 months (semester). JPS accepts submissions in the form of original manuscripts, literature review, case reports, and editorials in Indonesian in the format of Enhanced Spelling or English in accordance with the scope of Psychology, ...