Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN

The Activity of Mixed Microalgae Polysaccharides from Indonesia as Anti-Malaria in Vitro

Mahendra Pujiyanto (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, 60115. Indonesia)
Zhaza Afililla (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, 60115. Indonesia)
Lilik Maslachah (Department of Veterinary Basic Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, 60115. Indonesia)
Thomas Valentinus Widiyatno (Department of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, 60115. Indonesia)
Mochamad Donny Koerniawan (Department of Architecture, School of Architecture, Planning, and Policy Development, Institut Teknologi Bandung. Bandung, West Java, 40132. Indonesia)
Eko Agus Suyono (Department of Tropical Biology, Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55281. Indonesia)
Arief Budiman (Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55281. Indonesia)
Ulfah Juniarti Siregar (Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, West Java, 16680. Indonesia)
Lucia Tri Suwanti (Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, East Java, 60115. Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2022

Abstract

Highlight Research One of the content of microalgae that is beneficial for health is polysaccharides Polysaccharides of Indonesian microalgae can be promoted as anti-malarial Polysaccharides from Glagah, Spirulina and East Java microalgae inhibited the growth of plasmodium in vitro and had IC50 values of 3.18 µg/mL, 5.43µg/mL and 9.87 µg/mL, respectively   Abstract Malaria is an infectious disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium that categorized as deadliest diseases in the world. Artemisinin and its derivatives are still recommended drugs for malaria therapy, however, there have been indications that Plasmodium parasites are resistant to this drug. Therefore, a study on polysaccharides from microalgae may be a potential as bioactive compound for anti-malaria. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the mixed microalgae polysaccharides as anti-malarial in vitro. Polysaccharides were extracted from three microalgae Spirulina sp., mixed microalgae Glagah and mixed microalgae East Java using the alkaline extraction method. The anti-malarial activity test refers to the concentration of polysaccharides used in calculating the IC50 value by probit analysis.  The concentration of polysaccharides of the three microalgae used were 0; 0.01; 0.01, 1, 10 and 100 µg/mL. The results showed that the IC50 values of polysaccharides of Glagah, Spirulina sp. and East Java microalgae were 3.18 µg/mL, 5.43µg/mL, and 9.87 µg/mL, respectively. In Conclusion, polysaccharides of Indonesian mixed microalgae can be promoted as anti-malarial.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JIPK

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences

Description

JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN (JIPK) /SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND MARINE is a peer-reviewed and open access biannually (April and November) journal that publishes empirical research, recent science development in fisheries and marine, and significant and important research from high ...