Jurnal Sisfotek Global
Vol 12, No 2 (2022): JURNAL SISFOTEK GLOBAL

The Utilization of Decision Tree Algorithm In Order to Predict Heart Disease

Mia Mia (Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang)
Anis Fitri Nur Masruriyah (Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang)
Adi Rizky Pratama (Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2022

Abstract

The data on heart disease patients obtained from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020 explains that heart disease has increased every year and ranks as the highest cause of death in Indonesia, especially at productive ages. If people with heart disease are not treated properly, then in their effective period a patient can experience death more quickly. Thus, a predictive model that is able to help medical personnel solve health problems is built. This study employed the Random Forest and Decision Tree algorithm classification process by processing cardiac patient data to create a predictive model and based on the data obtained, showing that the data on heart disease was not balanced. Thus, to overcome the imbalance, an oversampling technique was carried out using ADASYN and SMOTE. This study proved that the performance of the ADASYN and SMOTE oversampling techniques on the C45 algorithm and the Random Forest Classifier had a significant effect on the prediction results. The usage of oversampling techniques to analyze data aims to handle unbalanced datasets, and the confusion matrix is used for testing Precision, Recall, and F1-SCORE, as well as Accuracy. Based on the results of research that has been carried out with the K-Fold 10 testing technique and oversampling technique, SMOTE + RF is one of the best oversampling techniques which has a greater Accuracy of 93.58% compared to Random Forest without SMOTE of 90.51% and SMOTE + ADASYN of 93.55%. The application of the SMOTE technique was proven to be able to overcome the problem of data imbalance and get better classification results than the application of the ADASYN technique.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sisfotek

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Jurnal Sisfotek Global is a peer-reviewed open access journal published twice a year (March and September), a scientific journal published by Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Bina Sarana Global. Jurnal Global Sisfotek aims to provide a national forum for researchers and professionals to share their ...