Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya
Vol. 31 No. 4 (2021)

Profile of HIV/AIDS Patients Coinfected with Tuberculosis in Bumi Wonorejo Health Centre and Santo Rafael Clinic Nabire, Papua

Tri Nury Kridaningsih (Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Papua)
Mirna Widiyanti (Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Papua)
Setyo Adiningsih (Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Papua)
Hotma Martogi Lorensi Hutapea (Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Papua)
Eva Fitriana (Kementerian Kesehatan)
Evi Iriani Natalia (Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Papua)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2021

Abstract

HIV-TB co-infection still becomes a health problem in Indonesia, including in Nabire district, Papua province, which has the highest number of cases. HIV and TB infections are closely related and affect the epidemiology of one another. This study aims to determine the profile description of HIV-TB co-infected patients in Nabire. This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design on 90 people with HIV/AIDS selected consecutively. Data were analyzed univariately and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. The results showed that of 55 HIV/AIDS co-infected TB patients, almost all (90.9%) were Papuan ethnic, 70.9% were female and aged 30 to 49 years (50.9%) with a mean of 31.309.36 years. The majority of HIV-TB co-infected patients were married (63.6%), holding secondary education (58.2%), working (67.3%), engaging in sexual activity after 17 years of age, only having one sexual partner, and did not use drugs or obtain blood transfusions. The clinical profile of HIV-TB patients showed that 67.3% of the patients were with baseline CD4 count ≤350 cells/mm3, 64.8% had CD4 count at the time of study >350 cells/mm3, and viral load values fewer than 5000 copies/ml (87.3%). The therapy most widely received for patients with HIV-TB coinfection was the combination of ARV 3TC+EFV+TDF (76.4%). The most common clinical symptoms of HIV/AIDS patients were weight loss (56.4%), cough (40%), recurrent oral thrush (36.4%), chickenpox (32.7%), and tuberculosis lymph nodes (18.2%).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkb

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

JKB contains articles from research that focus on basic medicine, clinical medicine, epidemiology, and preventive medicine (social medicine). ...