JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization
Vol 6, No 3 (2022)

Convolutional Neural Network featuring VGG-16 Model for Glioma Classification

Agus Eko Minarno (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia)
Sasongko Yoni Bagas (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia)
Munarko Yuda (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, Malang, Indonesia)
Nugroho Adi Hanung (Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Zaidah Ibrahim (Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2022

Abstract

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a body sensing technique that can produce detailed images of the condition of organs and tissues. Specifically related to brain tumors, the resulting images can be analyzed using image detection techniques so that tumor stages can be classified automatically. Detection of brain tumors requires a high level of accuracy because it is related to the effectiveness of medical actions and patient safety. So far, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) or its combination with GA has given good results. For this reason, in this study, we used a similar method but with a variant of the VGG-16 architecture. VGG-16 variant adds 16 layers by modifying the dropout layer (using softmax activation) to reduce overfitting and avoid using a lot of hyper-parameters. We also experimented with using augmentation techniques to anticipate data limitations. Experiment using data The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA) - The Repository of Molecular Brain Neoplasia Data (REMBRANDT) contains MRI images of 130 patients with different ailments, grades, races, and ages with 520 images. The tumor type was Glioma, and the images were divided into grades II, III, and IV, with the composition of 226, 101, and 193 images, respectively. The data is divided by 68% and 32% for training and testing purposes. We found that VGG-16 was more effective for brain tumor image classification, with an accuracy of up to 100%. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

joiv

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

JOIV : International Journal on Informatics Visualization is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to interchange for the results of high quality research in all aspect of Computer Science, Computer Engineering, Information Technology and Visualization. The journal publishes state-of-art ...