JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE
Vol 8, No 2 (2022): OKTOBER 2022

Efektifitas Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) dalam Mengatasi Anxiety Pada Lansia dalam Menghadapi Varian Baru Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi

Oril Ardianto (Unknown)
Faradina Aghadiati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Oct 2022

Abstract

Saat ini sudah banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang terpapar kasus Covid-19 varian Omicron termasuk lansia. Dari segi psikologis dapat dilihat adanya keresahan dan tekanan mental yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan  terutama kelompok  rentan  seperti lanjut  usia. Maka penanganan terhadap kecemasan pada lansia akan Covid-19 varian Omicron perlu mendapatkan penanganan yakni dengan terapi yaitu Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) disebut dapat mengubah perasaan subjektif termasuk perasaan cemas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) dalam mengatasi Anxiety pada Lansia dalam menghadapi varian baru Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi. Desain penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimental dengan design Pretest Posttest with Control Group. Dimana penelitian ini mengelompokan responden kelompok control dan eksperimen dengan sama-sama di berikan pretest dan posttest, akan tetapi pada kelompok control tidak diberikan perlakuan Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Sempel penelitian ini adalah 30 lansia memiliki kecemasan. Lokasi penelitian di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Besar Kota Jambi dan Waktu pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan April – Mei tahun 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh langsung dengan membagikan kuisoner (HRS-A) Hamilton Ranting Scale for Anxietas. Hasil dari penelitian ini rata-rata kecemasan pada lansia sebelum perlakuan / pre-test dan setelah perlakuan / tahap post-test mengalami perubahan penurunan hasil. Hasil p-value diperoleh sebesar 0.000, menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kecemasan pada lansia sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan terapi CBT. Kesimpulan dari hasil diatas bahwa Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) merupakan treatmen yang paling tepat untuk mengatasi gangguan anxiety.Kata Kunci : Anxiety, CBT, Covid-19, Lansia, Omicron. Currently, many Indonesians have been exposed to cases of the Omicron variant of Covid-19, including the elderly. From a psychological perspective, it can be seen that there is anxiety and mental stress that can affect health, especially for vulnerable groups such as the elderly. The handling of anxiety in the elderly about the Covid-19 variant of the Omicron needs to get treatment, namely with therapy Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is said to be able to change subjective feelings, including feelings of anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) in overcoming Anxiety in the Elderly in dealing with the new variant of Covid-19 in the Kenali Besar Public Health Center, Jambi City. The design of this study was Quasi Experimental with Pretest Posttest design with Control Group. Where this study grouped the control and experimental group respondents with both pretest and posttest given, but the control group was not given Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) treatment. The sample of this study was 30 elderly people who had anxiety. The research location is in the work area of the Kenali Besar Health Center, Jambi City and the time of data collection is carried out in April - May 2022. Data collection with primary data is obtained directly by distributing a questionnaire (HRS-A) Hamilton Branch Scale for Anxiety. The results of this study average anxiety in the elderly before treatment / pre-test and after treatment / post-test stage experienced a decrease in results. The p-value 0.000, indicating that there is anxiety in the elderly before and before CBT therapy treatment. The conclusion from the above results is that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is the most appropriate treatment to treat anxiety disorders.Keywords : Anxiety, CBT, Covid-19, Elderly, Omicron.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhtm

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE publishes original research or theoretical papers, notes, and minireviews on new knowledge and research or research applications on current issues in basic sciences (biology, phsycology, pharmacy, midwifery, public health and physics). The journal is ...