Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana
Vol 7, No 2 (2022): BERKALA ILMIAH KEDOKTERAN DUTA WACANA (DUTA WACANA MEDICAL JOURNAL)

NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES PREVALENCE AND HEALTH-POST ATTENDANCE ASSOCIATED FACTORS IN AN URBAN SLUM AND A MIDDLE-INCOME COMMUNITY

Yunisa Astiarani (Department of Public Health and Nutrition, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia)
Kevin Kristian (Department of Public Health and Nutrition, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia)
Nur Fitriah (Department of Public Health and Nutrition, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Dec 2022

Abstract

Background Non-communicable Diseases (NCDs) become the leading cause of death, particularly in low-income settings. However, the health post for NCDs called Pos Pembinaan Terpadu (Posbindu) aimed to be the screening post in the community loses its function due to residents’ low visitation.Objective This study aimed to investigate NCD’s prevalence in low-middle income communities and analyzed health-post attendance associated factors in two areas with different socioeconomic backgrounds.Methods A community survey was conducted on a slum and a middle-income hamlet in Pejagalan village. A total of 470 residents aged 15 and above responded to the demographic and NCDs risk factors questionnaire. Logistic regression was performed separately in the two areas.Results The prevalence of NCDs and its multimorbidity are presiding in the slum, while the health-post attendance in the area associated with women visitors (odds ratio [OR]=4.2; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.9-9.1), the 30-59 age group (OR=5.0; 95%CI=2-10), having no education (OR=4.7; 95%CI=1.9-5.5), unemployed (OR=2.5; 95%CI=1.3-5.7), and practicing a less-fat diet (OR=3.2; 95%CI=1.7-6.0). The elderly were less likely to visit the posts (OR=0.3; 95%CI=0.1-0.9). Meanwhile, increasing age (OR=1.03; 95%CI=1.01-1,05), residents who practice regular physical activity (OR= 2.3; 95% CI=1.3-4.1), and not smoking (OR=2.9; 95%CI=1.4-6.0) were associated with community health-post attendance in middle-income hamlet.Conclusion The results indicated that NCDs prevalence in the slum needs proper attention, particularly in elderly and male residents, due to low visits to the health post. Enhancing the specific target of NCDs screening respective to the areas would be the best effort to prevent further NCDs prevalence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

bikdw

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran Duta Wacana is a Scientific Journal to publish medical research articles, and other scientific medical articles from Medical Faculty of Duta Wacana Christian University academic community and also receive articles from other resources with appropriate and related topics. ...