Desimal: Jurnal Matematika
Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Desimal: Jurnal Matematika

Hydra effects predator-prey bazykin's model with stage-structure and intraspecific for predator

Rian Ade Pratama (Musamus University)
A. Muh. Amil Siddik (Hasanuddin University)
Oswaldus Dadi (Musamus University)
Kasbawati Kasbawati (Hasanuddin University)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Dec 2022

Abstract

Bazykin's predator-prey population model is considered to represent the exchange stability condition of population growth. The existence of the hydra effect and, at the same time, analyzing its influence on population growth. The condition of the model divides the species into a stage structure, namely, prey, immature predators, and mature predators. The population growth of the three species has its own characteristics. This research revealed that the Holling type II and intraspecific predatory function responses together induce the Hydra effect. In the model formed, there are 12 equilibrium points, with details for every seven points of negative imaginary equilibrium and five points of non-negative equilibrium. The findings of research studies center on five points of non-negative equilibrium. All real roots that interpret the species population's growth conditions are taken and tested for long-term stability. The test results show one point of equilibrium that meets the Routh-Hurwitz criteria and their characteristic equations. In numerical simulations, the maximum sustained yield is in the local asymptotic stable state. The growth of prey trajectories increased significantly, although at the beginning of the interaction there was a slowdown in population growth. Meanwhile, the population of immature predators and mature predators was not significantly different. Both populations grow steadily toward the point of population stability. It turns out that the two populations grow inversely, the faster the rate of predation by predators, the faster the growth rate of the prey population.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

desimal

Publisher

Subject

Education Mathematics Social Sciences

Description

Desimal: Jurnal Matematika, particularly focuses on the main issues in the development of the sciences of mathematics education, mathematics education, and applied mathematics. Desimal: Jurnal Matematika published three times a year, the period from January to April, May to Augustus, and September ...