Environmental and Toxicology Management (ETM)
Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Environmental assessment and its benefits

Assessment of microbiological growth on surgical face mask

Adam Bin Amir (Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Arau, 02600, Malaysia.)
Farrah Aini Dahalan (Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Arau, 02600, Malaysia)
Lutfiah Anjarwati (Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, 60132, Indonesia)
Wildan R. Kurniawan (Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, USA)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Dec 2022

Abstract

Wearing surgical face masks for a long time has a number of physiologic and psychological consequences, as well as the potential to reduce work efficiency. Physical side effects of long-term usage of surgical masks include headaches, trouble breathing, acne, skin breakdown, rashes, and reduced memory. It also obstructs eyesight, communication, and thermal balance. The objective of this research was to investigate the effects of bacteria growth and type of bacteria morphology present on the face mask. Serial dilutions were used to calculate the concentration of microorganisms. As it would usually be impossible to actually count the number of microorganisms in a sample, the sample was diluted and plated to get a reasonable number of colonies to count. Since the dilution factor was known, the number of microorganisms Log CFU per mL was calculated. The CFU count results clarify the growth curve pattern of bacteria formed on agar plate surfaces and revealed some details of bacterial life after their adhesion onto surfaces in the presence of agar. This growth curve exhibited distinct phases: the lag phases, the exponential (log) phases, the stagnant phases and the dead phases. Gram staining and hanging drop method was used to identify the gram positive, gram negative and the bacteria morphology. This study provides insightful on the investigation of bacteria present on surgical face masks which is little available in literature.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

etm

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Environmental Science Public Health

Description

Environmental and Toxicology Management is a peer-reviewed journal for the publication of original articles, short communication, review articles, and case studies on the fundamentals, applications, and management of environmental and toxicology. Environmental and Toxicology Management is published ...