Public Health and Preventive Medicine Archive
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2018)

Association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration in primary school children: a cross-sectional study in Badung District

Ni Made Ari Sukmandari (Bina Usada Health Institute, Bali Province)
Ni Wayan Septarini (Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University)
Gede Ngurah Indraguna Pinatih (Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2018

Abstract

Background and purpose: One of the main benefits of breakfast eating habit for schoolchildren is to maintain the attention concentration. The current trend shows a steady decline in the breakfast-eating habit among primary school children. This present study aims to examine the association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration in primary school children. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 160 primary school students year 5 and 6. Samples were selected from six public primary schools within two villages. There were a total of 16 classes of year 5 and 6 in these six schools, and five classes were selected randomly. All students from the selected classes included in the study. Attention concentration was measured using a digit symbol test, and breakfasteating habit and total calories intake were measured using the recall 24 hours and a standardised questionnaire. Multivariate analysis with logistic regression was employed to examine the association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration. Results: The majority of students were found to have good concentration (60.63%), with breakfast-eating habit (75.00%), and consumed sufficient amount of calories (53.13%). Our multivariate analysis found a significant association between breakfast-eating habit and attention-concentration among schoolchildren (AOR=14.0; 95%CI: 4,9–67,8). Conclusions: Students with breakfast-eating habit tend to have a good attention-concentration. The total calories intake during breakfast is not associated with attention-concentration among primary school students in Badung District.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

phpma

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

ublic Health and Preventive Medicine Archive (PHPMA) is an open access, peer reviewed journal published by Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. Issues covered in the journal are as the following: Environmental and occupational health Field and ...