al-Kimiya
Vol 9, No 2 (2022): al Kimiya: Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan

Highly Efficient Removal of Methylene Blue Dye from Wastewater Using CaO-MnFe2O4 Nanoparticles Prepared with Teak Leaf Extract

Siti Rodiah (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Raden Fatah Palembang)
Ericha Ramadhani (Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Raden Fatah Palembang)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jan 2023

Abstract

This research aimed to synthesize a semiconductor photocatalyst CaO-MnFe2O4 nanoparticles using teak (Tectona grandis) leaf extract to degrade methylene blue in wastewater. Nanocatalysts were prepared through the precipitation method, while anthocyanins in extract acted as a reducing and stabilizing agent in this process. The presence of spinel ferrite (Fe-O), and manganese ferrite were indicated by using a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer that showed vibrational peaks at areas 538 cm-1 and 872 cm-1, respectively. The crystalline phase of CaO-MnFe2O4 was confirmed using an X-Ray diffractometer (XRD) that appeared peaks at 2θ: 18º; 29º; 34º; 47º; 52º, while peaks at 2θ: 32º; 37º and 54º indicated CaO. Through the Debye-Scherrer equation, the CaO-MnFe2O4 nanoparticles had an average crystal size of 8.6 nm. The morphology of CaO-MnFe2O4 nanoparticles was clearly visible in the Scanning electron microscope (SEM) results in the form of fibrous clumps. The CaO-MnFe2O4 nanoparticles could degrade methylene blue with a degradation percentage of 86% over 240 min.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

AK

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry

Description

al-Kimiya (e-ISSN: 2407-1927, p-ISSN: 2407-1897) merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Kimia, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN SGD, Bandung. Terbit dua kali dalam setahun, Juni dan Desember. ...