Indonesian Aquaculture Journal
Vol 17, No 2 (2022): (December, 2022)

REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF INTRASPECIFIC HYBRIDS OF BLUE SWIMMING CRAB (Portunus pelagicus)

Andi Aliah Hidayani (Fisheries Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University)
Yushinta Fujaya (Fisheries Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University)
Dody Dharmawan Trijuno (Fisheries Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University)
Moh. Tauhid Umar (Fisheries Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University)
Nita Rukminasari (Fisheries Department, Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University)
Alimuddin Alimuddin (Aquaculture Department, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Jl. Agatis IPB Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia.)
Gunarto Gunarto (Research Institute for Coastal Aquaculture and Fisheries Extension)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2022

Abstract

High exploitation of the blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) has significantly reduced its wild populations. The domestication process of this species has been started; however, its breeding program has not yet been successful. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the reproduction performance of intraspecific hybrids of blue swimming crab from Sorong (Papua) and Barru (South Sulawesi), Indonesia. P. pelagicus from Sorong has a bigger size, while the crab from Barru has a better reproduction performance, including fecundity and egg diameter. Hybridization was conducted between crabs from Sorong and Barru with different combinations of broodstock, namely: Barru female ><Barru male, (BF><BM); Barru female ><Sorong male (BF><SM); and Sorong female ><Barru male (SF><BM). The results showed no significant difference in the fecundity and egg diameter between the three hybridization trials. The number of successfully spawned broodstock from BF><BM, BF><SM, and SF><BM were 3, 3, and 2 broodstock, respectively. Meanwhile, the mean values of egg fecundity from BF><BM, BF><SM, and SF><BM were 117, 109, and 151 eggs/g BW, respectively. Furthermore, the mean values of broodstock fecundity per crab were 7,797 eggs, 10,103 eggs, and 10,605 eggs, while the mean values of egg diameter were 0.58 mm, 0.57 mm, and 0.62 mm, respectively. In conclusion, the intraspecific hybridization was successfully carried out between the Barru and Sorong crab populations showing no differences in the fecundity values and egg diameter between the three crosses. The successful spawning between female crabs from Sorong and male crabs from Barru was higher than that of female crabs from Barru and male crabs from Sorong.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iaj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Indonesian Aquaculture Journal is a peer-reviewed and open access journal based in Indonesia that globally/internationally accepts and publishes scientific articles in the field of aquaculture. The journal is hosted and managed by the Center for Fisheries Research, Indonesian Ministry of Marine ...