Indonesian Aquaculture Journal
Vol 17, No 2 (2022): (December, 2022)

DETECTION AND GENOTYPE DETERMINATION OF LYMPHOCYSTIS DISEASE VIRUS FROM ORANGE CLOWNFISH Amphiprion percula IN BATAM

Murwantoko Murwantoko (Department of Fisheries Faculty of Agriculture Gadjah Mada University)
Endang Wijayanti (Department of Fisheries Faculty of Agriculture Gadjah Mada University)
Sri Agustatik (Department of Fisheries Faculty of Agriculture Gadjah Mada University)
Harshelly Valianti (Department of Fisheries Faculty of Agriculture Gadjah Mada University)
Lalla Kumala Yulanda (Department of Fisheries Faculty of Agriculture Gadjah Mada University)
Nur Lailatul Firotun Nukmah (Department of Fisheries Faculty of Agriculture Gadjah Mada University)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2022

Abstract

The orange clownfish, Amphiprion percula, is a popular fish in the global marine ornamental trade. In March 2021, several orange clown fish at Batam Mariculture Development Center exhibited lethargic behavior with wart-like nodules on the fins suggesting a viral disease infection. This study aimed to detect the suspected viral disease agent from the clownfish and determine its genotype based on the major capsid protein gene. The fish tissues with wart-like nodules were collected and fixed in 96% ethanol. The DNA was extracted from the tissues and used as the template for the amplification of the major capsid protein (MCP) and myristylated membrane protein (MMP) genes using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The nucleotide sequences of the PCR products were analyzed for their homology using the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST). Multiple alignments of the amino acid sequence of MCP were performed using MEGA-X to determine the genotype. The PCR amplification produced the expected bands for detecting MCP, MMP and DNAPol genes. These results indicated the presence of Lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV), designated as LCDV-Oc-Btm. The sequencing of MCP and MMP genes produced the 1221 and 407 nucleotides, respectively. The BLAST analysis showed the highest identity was obtained with the species of LCDV-1 (LCDV-Sa strain) at 91.04 % and 88.19 % for MCP and MMP, respectively. The UPGMA phylogenic tree showed LCDV-Oc-Btm differs from the existing genotype and can be assigned as a new genotype. This study concludes that LCDVOc-Btm is a novel species of lymphocystis disease virus.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iaj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Indonesian Aquaculture Journal is a peer-reviewed and open access journal based in Indonesia that globally/internationally accepts and publishes scientific articles in the field of aquaculture. The journal is hosted and managed by the Center for Fisheries Research, Indonesian Ministry of Marine ...