Science and Technology Indonesia
Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021): October

The Characteristic Analysis of Caffeine Molecularly Imprinted Polymers Synthesized Using The Cooling-Heating Method, for Application as a Sensor Material

Idha Royani (Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, 30662, Indonesia)
Amalia Amalia (Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, 30662, Indonesia)
Jorena Jorena (Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, 30662, Indonesia)
Fitri Suryani Arsyad (Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, 30662, Indonesia)
Erry Koriyanti (Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, 30662, Indonesia)
Fiber Monado (Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Palembang, 30662, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Oct 2021

Abstract

The cooling-heating method was used to successfully synthesize molecularly imprinted polymers on caffeine. Caffeine was used as a template and mixed with chloroform solvent, methacrylic acid as a monomer, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate as a cross-linker, and benzoyl peroxide as an initiator. The solution was stirred for 15 minutes and placed in a vial. Then it was placed in a cooler with a temperature of -5○C for 60 minutes and then inserted into an oven with an increasing temperature at 75○C, 80○C, and 85○C for 3, 2 and 1 hour, respectively. Furthermore, the repeated washing process resulted in solid polymer, which was subjected to template leaching to produce polymers with specific cavities called molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP). The resulting caffeine polymer and MIP were tested using SEM, FTIR, and XRD methods. In addition, the SEM image analysis data showed 388 cavities in the polymer after template leaching, compared to the 121 cavities in the unwashed polymer. This result was supported by the FTIR spectrum analysis which showed that caffeine MIP has a higher transmittance value than the polymer. Therefore, the caffeine concentration was significantly reduced after the leaching process. The XRD spectra showed that caffeine MIP had a smaller halfmaximum diffraction peak width (FWHM) compared to the polymer. Also, the low FWHM value depicted a larger crystalline size in the caffeine MIP compared to the polymer.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSTI

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

An international Peer-review journal in the field of science and technology published by The Indonesian Science and Technology Society. Science and Technology Indonesia is a member of Crossref with DOI prefix number: 10.26554/sti. Science and Technology Indonesia publishes quarterly (January, April, ...