Science and Technology Indonesia
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): January

Physical and Mechanical Properties of Bamboo Oriented Strand Board Prepared from Alkali-Immersed Strands

Sena Maulana (Forestry Engineering Program Study, Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA), Lampung Selatan, 35551, Indonesia)
Tarmizi Taher (Department of Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan, 35365, Indonesia)
Aditya Rianjanu (Material Engineering Program Study, Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA), Lampung Selatan, 35551, Indonesia)
Melany Febrina (Research and Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA), Lampung Selatan, 35551, Indonesia)
Sarah Agustina (Department of Physics, Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA), Lampung Selatan, 35551, Indonesia)
Rio Ardiansyah Murda (Forestry Engineering Program Study, Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA), Lampung Selatan, 35551, Indonesia)
Wahyu Hidayat (Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia)
Yazid Bindar (Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, 35145, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jan 2023

Abstract

In this work, the physical and mechanical properties of bamboo oriented strand board (BOSB) prepared from alkali-immersed strands were examined. The Dendrocalamus asper strands were modified with alkali treatment by immersing them in 1% sodium hydroxide solution for 1, 2, and 3 hours. Three-layers BOSBs (30 x 30 x 0.9 cm3) were prepared using phenol-formaldehyde (PF) adhesive of 8% concentration and 1% paraffin. According to JIS A 5908:2003 Standard, the physical and mechanical characteristics of BOSB were evaluated (JSA, 2003). The study showed that alkali treatment improved the dimensional stability of BOSB. Immersion in 1% sodium hydroxide solutions enhanced internal bonding (IB). The longer the immersion time, the better the WA, TS, and IB values. However, alkali treatment decreased the bending strength, i.e., modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR). The physical and mechanical properties of all BOSBs met the commercial standard, except the BOSBs prepared from strand with alkali immersion treatment by 1% sodium hydroxide solution for 3 hours. Alkali immersion treatment of D. asper strands for producing BOSB for 1-2 hours was still acceptable. The results could provide an alternative method to produce high-performance oriented strand board using bamboo as the raw materials.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JSTI

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Environmental Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

An international Peer-review journal in the field of science and technology published by The Indonesian Science and Technology Society. Science and Technology Indonesia is a member of Crossref with DOI prefix number: 10.26554/sti. Science and Technology Indonesia publishes quarterly (January, April, ...