Heart Science Journal
Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Optimizing Outcome in Acute Cardiac Care

Perioperative Myocardial Infarction After Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: How to Identify?

Diah Ivana Sari (Brawijaya Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.)
Setyasih Anjarwani (Brawijaya Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.)
Ardian Rizal (Brawijaya Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jan 2023

Abstract

Introduction. Perioperative myocardial infarction (PMI) associated with the surgical revascularization (CABG) occurs in about 3–5% of patients. Myocardial necrosis and ischaemia after CABG are caused by direct cardiac trauma from manipulation, reperfusion injury, incomplete revascularization, hypotension, bleeding, ventricular arrhythmia, acute graft closure, inadequate perioperative myocardial protection and others.Case report. The introduced case report explains the rupture of right ventricle result in periprocedural myocardial infarction following the surgical myocardial revascularization. 62-year-old man has undergone the coronary bypass surgery with arterial graft of left mammary artery (LIMA) to left anterior descending artery (LAD) and savenous graft to left circumflex coronary artery (LCx). Early in the post-surgery period a perioperative myocardial infarction (PMI) developed, with laboratory correlation of cardio-specific enzymes elevation and ECG changes in terms of ischaemia in the diaphragmatic region. Echocardiography showed akinesia of the apex, apical septal and apical inferior segments accompanied by the decrease in ejection fraction (EF) of the left ventricle.Conclusion. Early detection of PMI may therefore, prompt institution of therapeutic measures to relieve the ischaemia and decrease the incidence and the size of PMIKey words: Perioperative Myocardial Infarction, CABG

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

heartscience

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

HEART SCIENCE is the official open access journal of Brawijaya Cardiovascular Research Center, Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia. The journal publishes articles three times per year in January, May, and September. The ...