IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems)
Vol 17, No 1 (2023): January

Implementation of Ensemble Methods on Classification of CDK2 Inhibitor as Anti-Cancer Agent

Isman Kurniawan (School of Computing, Telkom University, Bandung)
Mela Mai Anggraini (School of Computing, Telkom University, Bandung)
Annisa Aditsania (School of Computing, Telkom University, Bandung)
Erwin Budi Setiawan (School of Computing, Telkom University, Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Feb 2023

Abstract

Cancer is known as the second leading cause of death worldwide. About 7-10 million cases of death by cancer occur every year. The recent treatment to heal the cancer is chemotherapy. However, chemotherapy treatment is known to have side effects and cell resistance issues to certain drugs. Therefore, it is required to develop a new drug that can reduce the side effects and provide a better treatment effect. In general, anti-cancer drugs are developed by targeting Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 (CDK2) enzyme. Conventional drug design is not effective and efficient for obtaining new drug candidates because of no information about the biological activity before it is synthesized. In this study, we aim to develop a model to predict the activity of CDK2 inhibitors by using ensemble methods, i.e.,  XGBoost, Random Forest, and AdaBoost. The study was conducted by calculating several fingerprints, i.e., Estate, Extended, Maccs, and Pubchem, as feature variables. Based on the results, we found that Random Forest with Pubchem fingerprint gives the best result with the value of Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) and Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) values are 0.979 and 0.999, respectively. From this study, we contributed to revealing the potency of the ensemble with fingerprint in bioactivity prediction, especially CDK2 inhibitors as anti-cancer agents.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijccs

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering

Description

Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems (IJCCS), a two times annually provides a forum for the full range of scholarly study . IJCCS focuses on advanced computational intelligence, including the synergetic integration of neural networks, fuzzy logic and eveolutionary computation, so ...