Jurnal Natural
Volume 22 Number 2, June 2022

Utilization of shallot extract and administration of indole acetic acid to Chrysanthemum sp in vitro culture

DAFNI MAWAR TARIGAN (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)
WAN ARFIANI BARUS (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)
FEMIL YANDA HAKIM NASUTION (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)
ANGGRIA LESTAMI (Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2022

Abstract

Chrysanthemum sp is a plant that has the potential to be developed in Indonesia, apart from being an ornamental flower, it can also be used as a herbal medicine. One of the efforts to develop chrysanthemum can be done in vitro by using organic growth regulators such as shallot extract and indole acetic acid (IAA). The research aims to identify the effect of shallot extract and IAA on the growth of Chrysanthemum sp. The research was conducted at UPT Central Horticulture Seed Center, Medan Johor, in December 2019 - January 2020. The research used a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors, namely the first factor was shallot extract which consisted of 4 levels, namely 0, 35, 70, and 105 g/L water. The second factor was IAA which consisted of 4 levels, namely 0.6, 0.9, 1.2, and 1.5 mg/L water. The results showed that the administration of shallot extract had no significant effect on the growth of chrysanthemum, but the administration of IAA had a significant effect on the number of leaves and plant height with the best concentration at 0.6 mg/L water. The interaction of the two treatments also had no significant effect on the growth of chrysanthemum.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

natural

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience Physics

Description

Jurnal Natural (JN) aims to publish original research results and reviews on sciences and mathematics. Jurnal Natural (JN) encompasses a broad range of research topics in chemistry, pharmacy, biology, physics, mathematics, statistics, informatic and ...