ENERGY, MATERIALS AND PRODUCT DESIGN
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Energy, Materials and Product Design

PENGARUH pH DAN PUTARAN PENGADUKAN PADA FERMENTASI MOLASE TERHADAP HASIL AKHIR PRODUKSI BIOETANOL

Egamiati (Universitas Mataram)
Tri Rachmanto (Unknown)
I Made Mara (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2022

Abstract

Until now, oil and gas are the main energy sources in the world. Indonesia is a country with high energy utilization. Energy sources in Indonesia still come from fossil fuels. Burning fossil fuels, such as oil and gas, can cause the greenhouse effect. Therefore we need an alternative energy (biofuel) that is not harmful to the ecosystem. One example of biofuel is bioethanol. This study used 2 variations, namely stirring rotation (800, 1000 and 1200 rpm) and fermentation pH (4, 4.5 and 5). So from the two variations, 9 kinds of treatment were obtained with 3 repetitions so that the total sample was 27. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stirring rotation (rpm) and pH of fermentation on the final yield of bioethanol production. The production of bioethanol is carried out by a fermentation process for 48 hours, then distilled to obtain bioethanol. The results of this study indicate that the variation of fermentation pH is the most dominant factor on the level of bioethanol produced, while for the volume of bioethanol produced the most dominant factor is the stirring rotation. The treatment that produced the highest volume of bioethanol was a stirring rotation of 1000 rpm and a fermentation pH of 4 with an average volume of 1234.3 mL and the highest alcohol content was obtained at a stirring rotation of 1000 Rpm and a fermentation pH of 5 with an average value of 81.3%.

Copyrights © 2022






Journal Info

Abbrev

empd

Publisher

Subject

Automotive Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

Description

EMPD merupakan jurnal untuk mempublikasikan hasil-hasil karya dosen jurusan teknik mesin se Indonesia, terutama dosen-dosen mesin Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Universitas Mataram. Cakupan dari jurnal adalah konversi energi, manufaktur, material, serta desain dan ...