International Journal of Engineering Continuity
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): ijec

Performance of a Wall-Following Robot Controlled by a PID-BA using Bat Algorithm Approach

Heru Suwoyo (Universitas Mercu Buana)
Ferryawan Harris Kristanto (Universitas Mercu Buana)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Dec 2022

Abstract

A wall-following robot needs a controller that applies the closed-loop concept to move actively without hindrance. Some controllers with good capabilities can act as controllers for wall follower robots, such as PID controllers. Conceptually, this controller's good performance depends on tuning the three gains before use. Instead of giving the expected and appropriate output, wrong settings will provide inaccuracies for the controller, so applying the manual method at the tuning stage is not recommended. For this reason, PID controllers are often implemented in a system supported by appropriate optimization methods, such as Genetic Algorithm or Particle Swarm Optimization. Furthermore, different from this, in this study, the Bath Algorithm is used as an alternative optimization algorithm. Its application begins with a realistic simulation of a wall-following robot. This is done to provide the possibility to implement online PID controllers and BAs. In the end, several methods are compared to find out the performance of this type of approach. Moreover, based on the observed comparative results, the proposed method gives a better value in accumulative error and convergence speed in the PID optimization process.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijec

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

Description

The International Journal of Engineering Continuity is peer-reviewed, open access, and published twice a year online with coverage covering engineering and technology. It aims to promote novelty and contribution followed by the theory and practice of technology and engineering. The expansion of ...