AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science
Vol 45, No 1 (2023)

The Effectiveness Comparison Between Application of Indigenous Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungal Community and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia to Suppress Fusarium Wilt Incidence on Local Garlic Plant (Lumbu Hijau)

Rifani Rusiana Dewi (Graduate Plant Pathology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia)
Syarifah Maulidya Rahmah (Agroecotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia)
Ardiyan Taruna (Department of Plant Pest and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia)
Luqman Qurata Aini (Department of Plant Pest and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia)
Ito Fernando (Department of Plant Pest and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia)
Abdul Latief Abadi (Department of Plant Pest and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia)
Muhammad Akhid Syib’li (Department of Plant Pest and Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, East Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Feb 2023

Abstract

Wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum is one of the most serious plant diseases in the world. There is no effective contol for. This study investigated the potential of arbuscular mycorrhizal and bacterial antagonists to control F. oxysporum through in vitro and in vivo studies. In this study, the antagonistic bacteria Stenotrophomonas maltophilia was isolated from mycorrhizal propagation media. Antagonist bacteria S. maltophilia showed antagonistic ability against F. oxysporum with an inhibition zone of 17.9 cm. Antagonistic bacteria and mycorrhizae used in this study significantly reduced the incidence of fusarium wilt in in vivo experiments. It was found that mycorrhizal and S. maltophilia inoculation showed disease incidence rates at 40% and 47.6%. While in the control treatment the incidence of disease reached 90.3%. The biocontrol agents of S. maltophilia and mycorrhizae have a promising prospective strategy to protect garlic plants. These results are expected to provide new insights for sustainable crop protection systems.

Copyrights © 2023






Journal Info

Abbrev

AGRIVITA

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Brawijaya Indonesia in collaboration with Indonesian Agronomy Association (PERAGI). The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research ...