SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Vol 17 No 1 (2023): Vol 17 No 1 (2023)

Technical Efficiency of Small-Scale Pig Farming in Indonesia

Ester Nurani Keraru (Department of Socioeconomics of Agriculture-Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science Katolik Indonesia Santu Paulus Ruteng University)
Harianto Harianto (Department of Agribusiness – Faculty of Economics and Management IPB University, Bogor, Jawa Barat)
Yusalina Yusalina (Department of Agribusiness – Faculty of Economics and Management IPB University, Bogor, Jawa Barat)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Feb 2023

Abstract

Live pigs are still the mainstay of livestock sub-sector exports inIndonesia. Although pig farming in Indonesia has competitivenessin the international market, its productivity shows a decliningcondition. The purpose of this research is to measure the level oftechnical efficiency of small-scale pig breeding and fatteningbusinesses. The data used come from the results of the FarmHousehold Survey conducted by the Central Bureau of Statistics(BPS). The survey was conducted in 20 provinces in Indonesia,with a sample size of 6,681 small-scale or household-scale pigfarming. The research used the Stochastic Production Frontier(SPF) model to measure the level of technical efficiency of pigfarming and used the maximum likelihood method to estimate it. The results showed that the level of technical efficiency of pigfarming is relatively low. The average technical efficiency level offattening pig farming is higher than that of the breeding. Thefactors of farming experience, market orientation, and feed typecombination have a positive influence in improving efficiency. Public policies that improve pig farmers' access to farm inputs andmarkets are expected to significantly improve the productivity ofsmall-scale pig farming.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

soca

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang ...