Asian Journal of Health Research
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Volume 2 No 1 (April) 2023

Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception of Youth Population in Indonesia toward COVID-19 Vaccination

Alfian Nurfaizi (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia)
Lelyana Sih Afgriyuspita (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga)
Ni Made Adnya Suasti (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga)
Ummi Imamatal Muttaqin (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga)
Berliana Nur Azizah (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga)
Indira Syahraya (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga)
Baiq Dwi Hadiatul Azni (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga)
Ayuning Tetirah Ramadhani (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga)
Crysciando Jefryco Putra (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga)
Nyilo Purnami (Coordination Bureau of Community Medicine, Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Mar 2023

Abstract

Introduction: COVID-19 vaccination acceptance by the youth population is still a major problem. Community vaccination programs are needed to immediately achieve immunity so that the goals of good health and well-being can be achieved. This study aims to identify the factors that influence vaccine acceptance in a group of youth non-health professionals. Methods: This cross-sectional, observational questionnaire-based study was conducted among 194 individuals in the age range of 18 to 25 years through online questionnaires. Data was collected using snowball sampling techniques collect data from respondents about their socio-demographics, knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions (KAP). Statistical used descriptive and analytical calculations (Chi-square and Mann-Whitney test). Results: There was a correlation between occupation, comorbid status, and history of COVID-19 with vaccination acceptance. The average score of knowledge among the non-vaccinated group versus the vaccinated group were 52.13 ± 14.556 and 53.68 ± 13.843 (out of 70), respectively (p= 0.509), while the average score for attitude was 6.76 ± 1.781 and 7.44 ± 1.220 (out of 8) respectively (p = 0.004). The occupation, comorbid status, history of COVID-19, perception of dangerous side effects, and willingness to pay were associated with COVID-19 vaccination acceptance. Conclusion:  The vaccinated group showed a more positive attitude, though their average knowledge score was not significantly different with the unvaccinated group. Massive health promotion regarding COVID-19 vaccine safety, reassuring the population, especially the unemployed population and COVID-19 survivors should be taken by policymakers to ensure adequate knowledge, positive attitudes, and perceptions against COVID-19 vaccination.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

a-jhr

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Asian Journal of Health Research (AJHR) is an open access journal published by Ikatan Dokter Indonesia Wilayah Jawa Timur and launched in 2022. This journal is peer reviewed publishing to communicate high quality research, general articles, and all fundamental research/ clinical studies relevant to ...