Medical Clinical Update Journal
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): October

Placental Abruption as a Complication of Preeclampsia that Causes Fetal Distress

Indra Hapdijaya (Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia)
Ecclesia Tessalina (Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia)
Elisabeth Mariska Natasha Herdiana (Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia)
Janice Natalia (Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia)
Gede Anggara Setya Dewa Brata (Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia)
Hendrik Andrianto (Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia)
Catharine Welanai Jemarut (Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia)
Livia Devina (Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia)
Aloysius Suryawan (Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Oct 2022

Abstract

Background Placental abruption is a common complication of preeclampsia. It is an obstetric emergency which occurs when the placenta partially or completely separates from the uterine wall. The diagnosis is usually made clinically or objectively. It is relatively rare but put a serious risk for both the fetus and the mother. Case presentation We reported a case of a 32-year-old multigravida patient at 35-36 weeks gestation presented with moderate vaginal bleeding and lower abdominal pain. Her obstetric history included one premature vaginal delivery. Her blood pressure started to rise in the second trimester of pregnancy. The examination revealed that her blood pressure was 190/120 mmHg, she had pitting edema on her extremities and tender uterine fundus. The fetal heart rate was bradycardia at 100 beats per minute. Placental abruption and fetal distress were diagnosed. An emergency cesarean section was performed. Intraoperatively, the uterus showed intramural bleeding and was livid, with the beginning of Couvelaire-uterus. The uterus was left in situ. Conclusion As a conclusion, placental abruption interrupts the vital function of the placentae which leads to fetal hypoxia and even fetal death. It is an obstetric emergency that requires immediate intervention to save the fetus and reduce the risk of complications in the mother.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mcu

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Medical Clinical Update (MCU) Journal is a journal that discusses mainly about the latest developments of diseases that are often found in hospitals. This journal accepts case reports, research and reviews as well as medical images. The main purpose of this journal is to become an education tool for ...