Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): April-June

The Comparison of Analytical Methods for Determination of Eugenol Content in Water Soluble Base from Clove Flower (Syzygium aromaticum) Essential Oil Ointment using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry and High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Puput Herawati Said Hasan (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Nining Sugihartini (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)
Hari Susanti (Universitas Ahmad Dahlan)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Mar 2023

Abstract

The eugenol content in clove essential oil can be used as a parameter to determine the chemical stability of clove essential oil ointment. Both UV- Vis and HPLC spectrophotometry methods can be used to determine eugenol levels. However, no studies have compared the two methods. This study aims to find out which analytical method is more valid in determining the eugenol content of clove flower essential oil (Syzygium aromaticum) in water-sea based ointments, between the UV-Vis spectrophotometric method and the HPLC method. The parameters in the validation of the analytical method carried out include parameters of linearity, selectivity, precision, accuracy, limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ). The results of method validation using UV spectrophotometry showed linearity (R = 0.9998), precision (CV = 0.137%), LOD 0.190 µg/mL, LOQ 0.632µg/mL, accuracy (recovery = 100.05%). Method validation using HPLC produced parameters of linearity (R= 0.998), precision (CV = 0.533%), LOD 0.28 µg/mL, LOQ 0.93 µg/mL, accuracy (recovery = 106.43. Average levels of eugenol in water-soluble base MABC ointment using UV spectrophotometry (% concentration = 2.201 ± 0.037) while using HPLC (% concentration = 3.191 ± 0.023). Both methods met the validation requirements. The assay results using both methods met the requirements according to the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia Edition VI. The two methods did not have a significant difference based on the student test, both in the validation parameters and the results of determining the levels of eugenol.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JBT

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

Description

Jurnal Biologi Tropis (ISSN Cetak 1411-9587 dan ISSN Online 2549-7863) diterbitkan mulai tahun 2000 dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun oleh Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi PMIPA FKIP Universitas Mataram, berisi hasil penelitian dan ulasan Ilmiah dalam bidang Biologi ...