Indonesian Journal of Cancer
Vol 17, No 1 (2023): March

The Benefits of Physical Activity to Reduce Mortality in Postmenopausal Breast Cancer Patients: A Literature Review

Thomas Jaya Gumilang (Department of Physiology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Kartasura)
Budi Hernawan (Department of Physiology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Kartasura)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Mar 2023

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer cases are more commonly diagnosed in postmenopausal women and the risk increases with age. Along with an increased vulnerability to breast cancer, increasing age also carries a higher risk of other health problems. Postmenopausal breast cancer patients frequently have one or more pre-existing comorbid conditions at the time of diagnosis. Higher physical activity can reduce breast cancer-specific and overall mortality. However, the vast majority of early breast cancer survivors experience a decrease in physical activity. This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity and the reduction of Breast Cancer-Specific Mortality (BCSM) and overall mortality in postmenopausal breast cancer survivors.Methods: This research uses a literature review design by conducting a journal search through Google Scholar, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. The keywords used are (“Physical activity” or Exercise) and (“Breast Cancer” or “Breast Neoplasm”) and (Mortality) and (“Post-menopause”).Results: Seven studies were included in this review. A total of 6276 deaths were reported. Only 3 out of 6 studies reported that there is a significant benefit between physical activity and reduction in breast cancer-specific mortality. Contrarily, all studies reported that there is a significant benefit between physical activity and overall mortality reduction, but at a certain intensity level. Conclusions: Our data suggest that physical activity, whether pre-diagnosis or post-diagnosis, is associated with a better prognosis of breast cancer in postmenopausal women.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijoc

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Indonesian Journal of Cancer is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal. This journal is published quarterly (in March, June, September, and December) by Dharmais Cancer Hospital - National Cancer Center. Submissions are reviewed under a broad scope of topics relevant to experimental and clinical ...