AL KAUNIYAH
Vol 16, No 1 (2023): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI

Performa Anakan Ayam Supel (Super Pelung) Hasil Persilangan Indukan Ayam Betina Jawa Super dan Ayam Jantan Pelung [Gallus gallus gallus, (Linnaeus 1758)]

Ardaning Nuriliani (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Adi Susanto (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Flafiani Cios Conara (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Bima Mahendra (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Lailly Tsania Nur Hidayah (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Sadiman Sadiman (Peternak Ayam Pelung, Magetan, Jawa Timur)
Yuny Erwanto (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Hendry Saragih (Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2023

Abstract

AbstrakPeningkatan permintaan daging ayam Broiler di pasaran menurunkan minat peternak terhadap ayam lokal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya peningkatan populasi ayam lokal yang berpotensi sebagai ayam pedaging. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan adalah menyilangkan ayam betina Jawa super dengan ayam jantan Pelung yang diketahui memiliki pertumbuhan lebih cepat dibandingkan ayam lokal. Hasil persilangan tersebut diharapkan memiliki pertumbuhan cepat dan berpotensi sebagai ayam pedaging dengan karakter lokal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pertumbuhan, morfometri tubuh, dan fenotipe ayam Super pelung (SUPEL) hasil persilangan ayam betina Jawa super dengan ayam jantan Pelung. Parameter yang diukur adalah berat badan, morfometri tubuh, dan fenotipe ayam Supel. Selain itu dilakukan pengukuran berat, warna, morfometri, dan analisis proksimat telur ayam Jawa super. Hasil menunjukkan rerata berat badan ayam Supel saat Day Old Chicken (DOC) sebesar 33,57 ± 2,44 g dan mencapai 1.164,00 ± 98,20 g pada umur 3 bulan. Fenotipe anak ayam Supel menunjukkan ciri-ciri kombinasi dari kedua indukan. Sementara itu hasil pengukuran berat telur ayam Jawa super diperoleh rerata sebesar 43,15 ± 3,57 g. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa ayam Supel hasil persilangan memiliki pertumbuhan yang cepat dan memiliki karakter fenotipe seperti ayam lokal.AbstractThe increasing demands of Broiler chicken meat in the market lower farmers' interest in the local chicken breed. Therefore, effort is needed to improve the local chicken population for its potential as Broilers. One of the solutions is to crossbreed between Jawa super hens and Pelung roosters with faster growth than other local chickens. The crossbreed chicken (Supel chicken) is expected to have faster growth and the potential as Broilers with local characteristics. The purpose of this study is to evaluate growth, body morphometry, and the phenotype of Super pelung (SUPEL) chicken. Parameters measured were body weight, body morphometry, and phenotype of Supel chicken. The measurements of weight, color, morphometry, and proximate analysis were also conducted on Jawa super egg. The results showed that the weight of Supel chicken during Day Old Chicken (DOC) was 33.57 ± 2.44 g and reached 1,164.00 ± 98.20 g in 3 months. The phenotype of Supel chicken showed combination characteristics of the two broods. Meanwhile, the weight of the Jawa super chicken egg average of 43.15 ± 3.57 g. It can be concluded that Supel chicken has a faster growth rate and phenotypic characters resembling Indonesia's local chickens.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kauniyah

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi (p-ISSN: 1978-3736, e-ISSN: 2502-6720) is an Open Access Journal published by Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta, and established since 2007. Since 2016 Al-Kauniyah has established a collaboration ...